La mappatura delle emissioni sonore ground e airnoise, in Italia, sono state aggiornate? Le bibliografie internazionali sul rumore aereo nell'intorno delle piste di volo civili-commerciali e militari non sembrerebbero includere documenti e studi italiani. Quale la ragione? Non sono ritenute adeguate o non sono sufficientemente rappresentative? Difficile sostenerlo in mancanza di documentazioni comparabili. In appendice, comunque, elenchiamo una tra le tante disponibili: preziose per analizzare e indagare sulle ricadute dirette e collaterali. Quelle che investono le decine (centinaia?) di migliaia di cittadini residenti in prossimità degli aeroporti del Belpaese. Una sintetica rappresentazione e comparazione può essere ricavata dal testo "Discussion Paper 05: Aviation Noise - July 2013 - Airports Commission della Gran Bretagna (Web: www.gov.uk/government/organisations/airports-commissionEmail: airports.enquiries@airports.gsi.gov.uk):
Airport |
Population within the 55Lden contour |
London Heathrow |
725,500 |
Frankfurt |
238,700 |
Paris Charles de Gaulle |
170,000 |
Paris Orly |
110,000 |
Brussels |
49,700 |
Amsterdam |
43,700 |
Madrid |
43,300 |
Rome |
34,400 |
Munich |
7,800 |
La collocazione di Roma (supponiamo Roma Fiumicino) appare alquanto "limitata", se confrontata con gli altri hub europei, e, comunque, segnala dati indisponibili in Italia. Quale documento istituzionale/ufficiale ha segnalato questo riscontro di dati? Le Commissioni Aeroportuali presiedute da ENAC in tutti gli aeroporti italiani hanno forse elencato le popolazioni investite da 55-60-65-70-75 Lva considerando anche il ground noise e, in sintesi, ricavato la "popolazione entro l'impronta dei 55Lden"?
Quanti database sono disponibili a riguardo e a quale anno fanno riferimento? Sono forse state aggiornate le mappe aeroportuali e le zone A, B e C, qualora deliberate?
Gli effetti delle emissioni sonore a terra e in volo in prossimità delle piste di volo possono essere ricavati dai vasti e dettagliati dati-documenti di soggetti di primordine quali ANASE, WHO, RANCH e HYENA e precisamente:
-Amenity/quality of life effects
-Annoyance
-Sleep disturbance
-Health effects
-Hypertension
-Hearing loss
-Mental health
-Productivity and learning effects
-Cognitive impairment in children
-Productivity.
La materia è, da decenni, oltremodo investigata, analizzata e documentata, come nei testi della bibliografia sottostante.
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data inserimento: Martedì 19 Aprile 2016